The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay - 1235 Words

Introduction At the end of 2011, an estimated 1.2 million people aged 13 and older were living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that approximately 50,000 people are newly infected with HIV each year (CDC, 2013). Fortunately, after more than 30 years of research on HIV, much progress has been made in fighting this disease. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) transformed what was once a death sentence into a manageable disease for individuals with drug-susceptible viral strains, who have access to antiretroviral drugs, and are compliant with their prescribed therapy. ART not only prolongs life, but also dramatically reduces the rate of HIV transmission (Deeks et al., 2012). Unfortunately, substantial challenges exist to maintain access to and funding for lifelong ART (Dolin et al., 2009; HRSA, 2012; Lewin, 2013), standard therapies do not fully restore health or a normal immune system in HIV-in fected individuals, and patients still experience comorbidities, such as increased cardiovascular diseases, bone disorders, and cognitive impairment (Deeks et al., 2012; Hsue et al., 2012; Phillips et al., 2008). It is possible that these HIV-associated complications are due to the toxic effects of treatment or the consequences of persistent inflammation and immune dysfunction (Katlama et al., 2013). Therefore, the International AIDS Society (IAS) convened a team of more than 40 scientistsShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is coming from a subgroup of retrovirus called Lentivirus which causes HIV infection leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) later on among humans. AIDS is a human condition which progresses to the failure of the immune system, causing life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Treatments can be given, but without those, survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtypeRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay2084 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is from a sub group from retrovirus called Lentivirus which causes HIV infection leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a human condition which progresses to the failure of the immune system causing life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending in the HIV subtype. Vital cells in the human immune system such asRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdamaging diseases, and Ebola and HIV/Aids fall into the categories as one of the tougher diseases. Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the earlier stages of aids, it is a virus that either destroys or impairs the functions of the immune system cells. The last stage of HIV is the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which is when the immune system is defenseless to normal infections which now can be deadly. Ebola generally does the same thing as HIV/Aids, it attacks the immune system initiallyRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are public health threats that require comprehensive, organized, and evidence-based control and prevention programs. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IOM) appointed a 19-member multidisciplinary expert council to study the emergence of microbial threats to health and publishedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Aids1278 Words   |  6 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multiple risk behavior. However, with the introduction of various prevention programs andRead MoreHuman Immun odeficiency Virus : Hiv And Aids1935 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, better known as the acronym HIV is a virus that destroys the immune system and can evolve into an infection. HIV is known a as pandemic because the immune system can fight off the infection but can never clear the HIV out of the body. â€Å"HIV is spread through contact with the blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, or breast milk of a person infected with HIV.† [AIDS] According to AIDS.info, in the United States, the virus is usually contractedRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Acronym For Human Immunodeficiency Virus971 Words   |  4 Pageswith no vaccine or cure. That disease is HIV/AIDS. A disease that is so powerful its position in our society has moved from epidemic to pandemic. In this paper we will explore HIV/AIDS and my one-day journey at one of Delaware County’s largest full service HIV/AIDS providers and how it changed my perspective on the disease a nd the people who carry it. What is HIV/AIDS? HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus can only attack humans, hence the name, and reproduces by taking overRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease ( Aids )1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the last three decades, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (AIDS) epidemic has been a public health concern in the United States (US) and globally. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], (2015d) estimates that in the US, over 1.2 million people are living with HIV, of which 12.8% are unaware of their diagnosis. Due to exceptional medical advances in treatment and prevention strategies, a healthier quality of life and longevityRead MoreHiv / Aids Paper : Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 2016 HIV / AIDS Paper Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system, your body’s means of defense. The virus attacks specific viral defense cells, known as CD4+. As the disease spreads and attacks more CD4+ cells, your body no longer maintains its’ ability to fight of infections and diseases which leads to the death of the host. The final stage of HIV is known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). During this stage of the virus, the host getsRead MoreHiv / Aids ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Human Immune Deficiency )1249 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction to the topic of HIV/AIDS, (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Human Immune Deficiency) from its early appearance as a deadly communicable disease that causes a viral infection in humans. During the 1960’s the infection was largely due to unprotected sex; the victims contracted the disease mostly due to unprotected sexual contacts from others who already had the virus. It became an epidemic and even pandemic. Those infected eventually died from HIV/AIDS as it came to be known, and there

What Type Of Microbe It Is Be Distributed Across The Planet

During this age of information, any form of data is easily accessible to the general public. With this in mind, the threat and awareness of potentially population shifting pathogens can be distributed across the planet. This brings attention to public of not only what symptoms these particular pathogens and diseases cause, but also the best course of action to prevent and cure any ailment. The first course of action to clear the pathogens is to identify what type of microbe it is. In most to virtually all cases, the disease is the result of inflammation of either a bacteria or virus. Other than being microscopic and frequently parasitic, the two categories of microbes vary in many significant ways. Because their morphology and individual†¦show more content†¦The most noteworthy similarity between the two pathogens is their parasitic relationship towards host organisms. Both of two pathogens utilize cells from the host to survive and reproduce. A key difference in this regard would be that herpes require host for reproduction and metabolism, but chlamydia can perform said tasks without a host but feeding off a host drastically improves the conditions for the task. The reason for this is the difference between the morphology and how the specific metabolic pathways function in the microbes which will be further elaborated. Though there are similarities in some structural properties and the processes that transpire, there are some significant differences between the herpes and chlamydia. Being that herpes is a virus, it is much smaller and contains much less genetic material compared to chlamydia. All strands of herpes, much like an organism, contain double-stranded DNA as their genetic material as opposed to any forms of RNA (Hunt). As a result, they attach to the DNA of cells and replicate with the organisms DNA as the virus’s mode of reproduction. When spliced into the DNA of another organism, the specific sequence of the herpes strand codes for its own DNA polymerase to ensure that the genetic sequence of the virus is replicated with the host

Resolved Individuals Have a Moral Obligation free essay sample

Helping people is undoubtedly an honorable thing to do in some instances; however, by no means is it morally obligated all the time. Therefore, I negate the resolution â€Å"Resolved: Individuals have a moral obligation to assist people in need. † Individual (The New Oxford American Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 2001): A single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family Moral Obligation (Black’s Law Dictionary): a duty that is based only on one’s conscience and that is not legally enforceable Assist (Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary): to give usually supplementary support or aid to People in Need (New Oxford American Dictionary): those in the state of lacking basic necessities such as food or money or requiring help or support I accept my opponent’s definitions. The negative burden is only to prove that the moral obligation does not exist as a principle. By no means does this impair individuals from engaging in this honorable behavior in certain instances when it is required, it simply means that this action is not morally obligated as a general universal principle. We will write a custom essay sample on Resolved: Individuals Have a Moral Obligation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My Value is that of the Preservation of Society. Political philosopher John Locke writes in Chapter Eleven of his Two Treatises of Government that quote the first and fundamental natural law is the preservation of society and of every person in it. Natural law is one of the fundamental principles of Lockes philosophy. It overrides all other values because natural laws come before all other values. The negative will show that a moral obligation to assist those in need does not exist as it impairs the preservation of society and that instead the it is societys duty to ensure this natural law is fulfilled. My Criterion is John Lockes Social Contract. The Social Contract is a hypothetical agreement between individuals to form a society. They form into a society in order to preserve their property and ensure that the society as a whole has their natural rights enlarged and secured. The contract is formed to preserve society and therefore it becomes societys duty to preserve itself. The negative will demonstrate that the moral obligation that used to exist in the state of nature no longer exists as a universal principle when individuals from a society. The sole negative Contention is that the moral obligation is instead a contractual obligation. There will be two subpoints under this contention. Subpoint A: Governments are contractually obligated to assist those in need. Locke writes in Section 229 that quote the end of government is the good of mankind end quote. Alex Tuckness of Iowa State University writes that the quote government is limited to fulfilling the purposes of natural law, but these include positive goals as well as negative rights end quote. The purpose of government and society in general is to ensure that the natural law, or the preservation of society, is fulfilled. People give the government the authority to act as their will and preserve all of society. Subpoint B: People are contractually obligated to assist those in need.